WASHINGTON
-- At least 24 governors, expressing fears about terrorism, are taking
action — through executive order, a request to federal officials or some
other means — to prevent Syrian refugees from settling in their states.
Their
stand in the name of public safety began Sunday and escalated quickly
Monday, igniting a debate over whether states even have the power to
refuse people based on their nationality.
The
governors — in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho,
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine,
Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina,
Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Wisconsin — were
reacting to Friday’s attacks in Paris and the possibility that refugees
seeking resettlement in the USA might include people with terrorist
ties.
Twenty-three of the 24 governors are Republican. The lone Democrat is Gov. Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire.
"There
may be those who will try to take advantage of the generosity of our
country and the ability to move freely within our borders through this
federal resettlement program, and we must ensure we are doing all we can
to safeguard the security of Americans," GOP Gov. Scott Walker of
Wisconsin said.
In Louisiana, Republican Gov. Bobby Jindal signed
an executive order instructing state agencies to “take all available
steps” to stop the relocation of Syrian refugees in his state.
Incoming
Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin, who is to be inaugurated Dec. 8, said his
primary responsibility would be to protect Kentuckians.
Legal scholars say governors probably have little power to stop refugees from entering their states.
"The
one thing I feel very comfortable saying is there is absolutely no
constitutional power for a state to exclude anyone from its
territories," said Stephen Legomsky, a Washington University of St.
Louis law professor and former chief counsel of U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services in the Obama administration.
In
Florida, Gov. Rick Scott acknowledged that only Congress can deny
federal funding to help Syrian refugees relocate to the U.S. He urged
lawmakers to do that.
Democratic
Gov. Peter Shumlin of Vermont went the opposite direction and said his
state will uphold American values by welcoming refugees fleeing
terrorism and violence.
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